MeSsaGe BoArD
Assalamualaikum! Moga semua sihat sejahtera,dimurahkan rezeki! Ya Allah, bantu lah kami hamba²mu ini menghadapi saat² getir meniti hari di bumimu ini..Amin

sHoUt BoX




Thursday, August 20, 2009

H1N1 prevention tips

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Associate Professor Dr. Adilah Abdul Hamid (staff) <adilah.hamid@aeu.edu.my>
Date: 2009/8/19
Subject: Fwd: : H1N1- Worth looking at
To: Allstaff@aeu.edu.my


Just sharing.......
Regards
AP Dr Adilah

SOME TIPS FOR PREVENTION FROM AIIMS:

Friends,

Thanks to media hype about H1N1, several people who trust me have
either approached or called me to advise. The hype in media about the
utility of face masks and N95 respirators as a tool for general
protection against H1N1 can't be deplored enough. Yesterday, a friend
who listened wanted me to write down briefly what I advised so that he
could tell others in similar words. Hence this short email to friends
whom I have advised recently (and others whom I haven't yet). Please
realize that this is not an official advice, especially the one about
face masks or N95.

Most N95 respirators are designed to filter 95% particulates of 0.3µ,
while the size of H1N1 virus is about 0.1µ. Hence, dependence on N95
to protect against H1N1 is like protecting against rain with an
umbrella made of mosquito net.

Tamiflu does not kill but prevents H1N1 from further proliferation
till the virus limits itself in about 1-2 weeks (its natural cycle).
H1N1, like other Influenza A viruses, only infects the upper
respiratory tract and proliferates (only) there. The only portals of
entry are the nostrils and mouth/ throat. In a global epidemic of this
nature, it's almost impossible not coming into contact with H1N1 in
spite of all precautions. Contact with H1N1 is not so much of a
problem as proliferation is.

While you are still healthy and not showing any symptoms of H1N1
infection, in order to prevent proliferation, aggravation of symptoms
and development of secondary infections, some very simple steps - not
fully highlighted in most official communications - can be practiced
(instead of focusing on how to stock N95 or Tamiflu):

1. Frequent hand-washing (well highlighted in all official communications).

2. "Hands-off-the-face" approach. Resist all temptations to touch any
part of face (unless you want to eat, bathe or slap).

3. Gargle twice a day with warm salt water (use Listerine if you
don't trust salt). H1N1 takes 2-3 days after initial infection in the
throat/ nasal cavity to proliferate and show characteristic symptoms.
Simple gargling prevents proliferation. In a way, gargling with salt
water has the same effect on a healthy individual that Tamiflu has on
an infected one. Don't underestimate this simple, inexpensive and
powerful preventative method.

4. Similar to 3 above, clean your nostrils at least once every day
with warm salt water. Not everybody may be good at Jala Neti or Sutra
Neti (very good Yoga asanas to clean nasal cavities), but blowing the
nose hard once a day and swabbing both nostrils with cotton buds
dipped in warm salt water is very effective in bringing down viral
population.

5. Boost your natural immunity with foods that are rich in Vitamin C
(Amla and other citrus fruits). If you have to supplement with Vitamin
C tablets, make sure that it also has Zinc to boost absorption.

6. Drink as much of warm liquids as you can. Drinking warm liquids
has the same effect as gargling, but in the reverse direction. They
wash off proliferating viruses from the throat into the stomach where
they cannot survive, proliferate or do any harm.

All these are simple ways to prevent, within means of most households,
and certainly much less painful than to wait in long queues outside
public hospitals.

Keep the Faith !

Monday, August 10, 2009

Nihongo Lesson 5

HIRAGANA RULE 3 - SMALL つ (TSU)

small つ (tsu) ni pulak kegunaan dia utk gandakan sebutan (doubling consonant) dan bila ditulis, saiznya separuh gak sama mcm saiz や (ya) ゆ (yu) dan よ (yo).

contohnya:
や た (bunyinya YA TA)
や っ た (ada
small つ (tsu) kat tgh2 tu kan, so bunyinya YA TTA)

contoh2 lain (bole belajar vocab sekali) :
たってください tatte kudasai (Please stand)

みっつ mittsu (3 things)

よっつ yottsu (4 things)

むっつ muttsu (6 things)

やっつ yattsu (8 things)

いっさい issai (1 year old)

はっさい hassai (8 years old)

きって kitte (stamp)

かった katta (I won)

おもしろかった omoshirokatta (That was fun)

いらっしゃいませ irasshaimase (welcome-at stores)

まっすぐ massugu (straight)

いってください itte kudasai (Please say it)

にっぽん nippon (japan)

Sunday, August 09, 2009

Nihongo Lesson 4

HIRAGANA RULE 2 - COMBINED CHARACTERS

ada 3 hiragana characters yang bole digabung dgn character hiragana yg lain untuk bunyi2 yang lain. the 3 characters are や (ya) ゆ (yu) dan よ (yo) tapi bila ditulis, saiznya dikecilkan menjadi separuh. ok ini senarai semua combined characters ni.

きゃ (kya) きゅ (kyu) きょ (kyo)

ぎゃ (gya) ぎゅ (gyu) ぎょ (gyo)

しゃ (sha) しゅ (shu) しょ (sho)

じゃ (ja) じゅ (ju) じょ (jo)

ちゃ (cha) ちゅ (chu) ちょ (cho)

にゃ (nya) にゅ (nyu) にょ (nyo)

ひゃ (hya) ひゅ (hyu) ひょ (hyo)

びゃ (bya) びゅ (byu) びょ (byo)

ぴゃ (pya) ぴゅ (pyu) ぴょ (pyo)

みゃ (mya) みゅ (myu) みょ (myo)

りゃ (rya) りゅ (ryu) りょ (ryo)

Friday, August 07, 2009

Nihongo Lesson 3

HIRAGANA RULE 1 - TENTEN ( " ) and MARU (o )

ok, selain basic hiragana tu, the same characters digunakan untuk bunyi yang lain dengan penambahan TENTEN ( " ) dan MARU (o ). tapi bukan untuk semua characters hiragana, terhad saja seperti:

1) K line --> G

が (ga) ぎ (gi) ぐ (gu) げ (ge) ご (go)

2) S line --> Z

ざ (za) じ (ji) ず (zu) ぜ (ze) ぞ (zo)

3) T line --> D

だ (da) じ (ji) ず (zu) で (de) ど (do)

4) H line --> B (tenten) & P (maru)

ば (ba) び (bi) ぶ (bu) べ (be) ぼ (bo)

ぱ (pa) ぴ (pi) ぷ (pu) ぺ (pe) ぽ (po)


Wednesday, August 05, 2009

Nihongo Lesson 2

BASIC HIRAGANA CHARACTERS

あ (a) い (i) う (u) え (e) お (o)

か (ka) き (ki) く (ku) け (ke) こ (ko)

さ (sa) し (shi) す (su) せ (se) そ (so)

た (ta) ち (chi) つ (tsu) て (te) と (to)

な (na) に (ni) ぬ (nu) ね (ne) の (no)

は (ha/wa) ひ (hi) ふ (fu) へ (he/e) ほ (ho)

ま (ma) み (mi) む (mu) め (me) も (mo)

や (ya) ゆ (yu) よ (yo)

ら (ra) り (ri) る (ru) れ (re) ろ (ro)

わ (wa) を (o) ん (n)

Tuesday, August 04, 2009

Nihongo Lesson 1

assalamualaikum semua,

lama atam tak post kat blog ni..mcm kurang meriah ja blog ni. okeh sebab atam dah habis exam atam byk masa kat bilik so atam ingat nak share apa yg atam dah belajar kat sini. siapa yg rajin bole ikut lessons ni ok?

ok mula2 sekali Nihongo tu maksudnya Japanese language. Nihon = Japanese, Go = language. ha...dah tau satu perkataan dah.

Nihongo ni ada 3 jenis characters. teruk atam nak kena hafal semua ni.

1) Hiragana, contoh tulisan ひらがな (read as hiragana)
hiragana ni guna untuk mula2 belajar baca, sebelum nak pandai baca yang complicated. some japanese words memang dlm hiragana saja.

2) Katakana, contoh tulisan カタカナ (read as katakana)
katakana ni pulak guna untuk foreign words, mcm english words depa tak eja dlm english tapi dlm katakana ni la. pastu nama2 foreigners pun tulis dlm katakana gak. ni nama atam スラストウリヤハヤ. nama korang semua pun boleh spell dlm katakana ni bila dah pandai nanti.

3) Kanji, contoh tulisan 漢字 (read as kanji)
kanji ni pulak asal dari china, byk characters yg sama dgn tulisan cina. tapi bahasa jepun ni ada 2 cara sebutan, satu sebutan jepun, satu lagi masih guna sebutan asal dari china. tu atam pening kdg2 words tu tatau mana satu correct pronunciation. semua tulisan kanji ni boleh dieja dlm hiragana tapi penat la nak eja. guna kanji lebih cepat sebab tgk character tu terus tau makna without spelling. tapi kalau utk budak2, mcm story books ke, dorg guna hiragana coz they all pun still dok belajar kanji ni. sometimes atam tgk signboards ke atam tau meaning tapi x tau pronunciation. kanji ni mcm symbols la. kalau dlm textbooks atam, atas kanji tu ada diprint hiragana so if tak tau, bole baca hiragana je. so far atam baru belajar 400 kanjis, and dia ada multiple combinations. chinese people mungkin tau dlm 10 ribu kanji kot..japanese lak guna dlm 5 ribu kot..nanti atam check, mungkin salah info ni.

so, imagine la dlm satu sentence tu ada combination all three characters ni, contohnya:
私の国はマレーシアです。(my country is malaysia)
bole teka tak yang mana hiragana, katakana or kanji?

ok, enough for now. so who's interested??